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The Heart, Mind, and Soul of Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson

Archive for November, 2005

“Blue Sapphire”

Posted by caclarkfrieson on 30th November 2005

Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson

 Blue Sapphire
By Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson

Blue Sapphire, the color of my birth

Clear as the ocean…Sweet as the earth

Representing September, the time of my coming

Angelic like the Harp, soft melody strumming

Fresh as a spring breeze, it mirrors my spirit

Song of my soul…I wonder can you hear it.

Blue Sapphire, it adorns my life

I need it all around me, makes me feel so nice

Defining who I am; bluer than a summer sky

The sign of the Virgin…Yes, it is I!

Lover of knowledge, goodness and right

Reflected in Blue Sapphire, the color of light

Purity of Purpose, soft-spoken me

Blue Sapphire: the color of the part of me you do not see.

 

Copyright 2005 by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
This poem was composed and written by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson, and has not been published anywhere lese, outside this blog.  For that reason, it may not be reprinted in any form.   Please direct any questions to:
Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
email:  caclarkfrieson@msn.com
322 Wilkie Clark Drive
Roanoke, Alabama 36274
334-863-4885
334-338-1149

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The Economic Rape Of The African American Community…What can we do about it?

Posted by caclarkfrieson on 30th November 2005

Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson 
When I introduced our reading public to the Wilkie Clark Memorial Foundation, Inc., I made it known that one of our chief objectives was the economic empowerment of African-Americans.

Well, you may ask, how can your organization help to economically empower black people?
 
One way we empower black people is by publishing this newspaper weekly, so you can have at your fingertips, the information that YOU NEED, to help you better understand how the system works against us.   We can hopefully take this knowledge into account, as we live and meet the challenges of each new day.  Other publications are not going to tell you what we will tell you.  They present the information they want you to know, and omit the rest.   That is how we have been kept in the dark, and oppressed for so long.  Just think how far along we might have been if we had had a black weekly paper coming out 50 years ago.
 
Many of our economic problems arise because of LACK OF KNOWLEDGE.  God’s word said it best:  “My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.” 
 
But, I also have NO PROBLEM blaming white America for much of the economic disparity that exists within the black race.   They have always managed to stay in control by keeping us down.  That has never changed. 

It is no secret that we, the African-American race, are the poorest, and most economically oppressed race of people on the face of the earth, and things don’t seem to be getting better for us.   We are still the last hired, and first fired; we make less money; have fewer resources; find it more difficult to borrow money.  It is just a fact of life if you are black. 
 
One of the few times the State of Alabama made national news was when it came out that Alabama has the lowest hourly wage of any state in the United States; all these things combined keep African-Americans poor and oppressed.    But, there are a few other things I want you to know about, that don’t make things any easier for us economically. 
 
A professional colleague of mine, who is not from this area, commented to me: “You have to be extremely careful with those Randolph County folks.  They ain’t right.  Whenever I travel, I’m very careful not to stop anywhere in Randolph County.”   All I could do was to quietly acknowledge her statement.
 
I want to point out how we are economically raped and victimized by our oppressive municipal and county governments.    Those of us who live in Roanoke are consistently charged – almost fined, for being poor or economically oppressed.
 
First, let’s look at the city utilities.   I have never understood how any entity  such as the utility board, can charge a $75.00 late fee on utilities in good conscious – let alone the $25.00 that was previously charged before it went up to $75.00. 
 
To make my point clear, I’m going to expose myself:  I have a  $74,000.00 mortgage on my home.  I pay roughly $587.00 a month for my mortgage payment.   As with most accounts, you have 10 days grace, to get you payment in.   So, if your payment reaches your lender on the 10th day, you’re safe.  If it reaches your lender after the 10th day, you incur late fees.   My late fee on a $74,000.00 mortgage is a mere $29.00.   The good thing is that if you pay early, you get to pay less than the amount of the monthly payment.
 
Here’s the analogy.  If  the late fee on a $74,000.00 loan isn’t but $29.00, how does the City Of Roanoke possibly justify a $75.00 charge if your utility bill is late?   There is no RATIONAL reason for it.  Think about those who may not even owe a $75.00 utility bill, but can’t afford to pay on time!   You get NO latitude whatsoever!  As a matter of fact, one young lady recently commented to me:  “It’s cheaper for me to bounce a check, than to pay late and incur the $75.00 lat charge.”    I would be willing to bet that the City is getting real fat and healthy off of the hefty late fees it is charging for utility service.  In these tough economic times, and with gas prices rising daily, there have been times when I’ve had to choose between holding off on paying my utility bill, so I can put the fuel that I need to put in my car to get to my job every day.  
 
Out of curiosity, I asked Mayor Robert Finley of LaFayette about their utility fee structure.  Just a few miles down the road in LaFayette, Alabama, no citizen is ever charged any more than 10.00 late fee on a utility.  The City of LaFayette buys its utilities wholesale — including water and power and provides these services to the residents.   In addition, they provide garbage and trash service.   The residents are “back-billed” for services, meaning that when they pay their September 1 bill, they will be paying for services used in from July1 – August 1.  From the 1st to the 15th there is no late charge.  From the 15-20th there is a 2.00 late fee for each utility.  Then, from the 20th to the 22nd a $10.00 late notice is sent out.   That leaves 2 days to pay your delinquent utility bill.  The 25th is the cut-off date. 
 
If a family experiences a water leak, they are given “sewerage credits,” but never made to pay a bill that reflects an excessive amount of water usage.
 
That’s what I call “government FOR the people.
 
When I look at my city, I have to ask myself, for all the money we (black folk) have to pay, what is my city doing for me?   What improvements have been made in my neighborhood?   What money has been spent in my neighborhood?  Why are the little black boys taking over my back yard?    I looked out of my back door one evening, and the little boys from all over the neighborhood were trying to paint white stripes on my grass to make a football field.  I asked myself, Why is that?
 
It has always been my belief that most rural towns and communities in the south count on African-American passiveness, ignorance and naivite to finance their incompetent management of government.   They know that there have always been financial errors in judgment and omissions in the administration of city governments.  But instead of being resourceful and creative in financing the city government, they’d rather keep the “Good Old Boy” system, wherein we blacks seem to always be the ones who have to pay for it, through unfair judicial processes and procedures, unreasonable fines, racial profiling and so forth.    They keep the courthouses and jails full with African-Americans—our punishment for not having the money to pay the unreasonable fines.  They know that we are the poor and oppressed, and they know  that it is unreasonable and immoral to place these burdens on our shoulders, but they do it anyway.
 
Another example is in the Municipal court system, where a startling majority of those answering charges is black, and where our people are made to pay out of their rear end – money they need to live, to put food on their tables, to get back and forth to work.   They are like parasites, scavengers and vultures, sucking the economic life out of poor people.   My son recently told me, “If you have to go to court, you better have $300.00 or you’re going to jail! And do you think that they credit time served in jail?   No.  You may do jail time, but you still have to pay the whole fine.”   A lot of people don’t even make that in a week.  ECONOMIC RAPE!
 
A young man approached me and said, “Ms. Charlotte, you ought to just go up there and see how they carry on at City court.  Don’t nobody be up there but us blacks, and all they want is money.”   Everybody is guilty, no matter what, the court appointed attorney don’t work for you.  The only thing they do is tell you to cop a plea, and pay the fine.  ECONOMIC RAPE!
 
What can jail time do for us, other than squeeze us out of the job market?
Making us even more economically oppressed and disadvantaged?  ECONOMIC RAPE!
 
Open your eyes black people.  Things don’t have to be that way.  We as a race of people have already given to this country 400 years of FREE LABOR!  During slavery.   We have already been unfairly brutalized, unfairly prosecuted, executed, abused.  How much more do we have to take?
 
Several years ago, I attended Municipal Court in the City of Atlanta, and the environment was totally different from anything I’d ever experienced in Randolph County:  it was one of the most dignified experiences I ever witnessed.  Upon disposal of their cases, every individual summoned to court was graciously “thanked” by the judge, for coming to municipal court.   And not everybody who had charges against them was fined either!   And some of them were even “guilty” but they were given an opportunity to keep their record clean, and escape being fined.   There were several courtrooms, all of which I visited, and understanding and compassionate judges, who listened attentively to the cases that came before them.  These was a racially balanced racial mixture of judges, black, white and other;  and the cases were processed quickly, efficiently, and people weren’t subjected to the humiliation of having to sit in one room packed like sardines keeping them tied up and detained for hours at a time.   Likewise there was a balanced racial mixture of offenders being tried, black, white and other.  
 
In a previous issue of The People’s Voice, Tony Malone wrote an editorial in which he talked about how we as black people get “pimped,” by so-called black leaders.  Well, what about getting “pimped” by these Political leaders in city and county government who don’t give a rusty nickel about how hard it may be for the widowed, the poor, the disabled, those on fixed incomes, and other economically oppressed people?   These oppressive late fees and charges, unreasonable fines, and unfair processes and procedures are nothing more than the hammer that helps to drive the last nail in the economic coffins of African-Americans.  It shows that we are still being blamed for all of the ills of society, and we are being over charged and often fined just for being poor.  I can think of no other name to call it other than ECONOMIC RAPE!!
 
The real tragedy of all of this is that every day, in my classroom, I lie to my Civics students about our government being a government of, for and by the people.   I tell them daily that when our constitution was written, the Statesmen’s purpose was to establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to themselves and their posterity, and this included all of us who are here today.   I explain to them that promoting the general welfare meant that the government was set up to ensure that its citizens would be “free from hardship.”   I lied to them.   In the case of Roanoke, Alabama, and many other municipalities in the Southeast, that is not their purpose.  Their purpose is to impose as many fines, unreasonable fees,  injustice, unfairness and hardship as they possibly can.  African-American people are defenseless, and without the protection supposedly guaranteed under the U.S. constitution.  They are subjected to unreasonable fines, cruel and unusual punishments.  But, it’s a lie that I tell every day in the classroom.  I can’t tell them my true thoughts.
 
Well, you may now ask, what can we do about it?  The answer is there is a lot we can do.  We can start right now, getting registered to vote.  Making sure that we are prepared, with our id cards, or whatever is needed so we don’t get barred from voting at the polls. 
 
We need to demand that our cities and counties look for and adopt creative and resourceful ways to finance the city operations, instead of  keeping us on edge all the time, wondering when we’ll be stopped and jailed and hit with a big fat fine of some kind. 
 
We need to make sure we insist that every governing body in our respective communities issue resolutions reauthorizing the voting rights act.  We must make sure that every time one of our children turns 18 years old, they get to the registrar’s office and register to vote, and VOTE.
 
Then, finally the most important think we can do is to remain aware that our black dollars count, because green is the color of money.  We need to put our black dollars where our mouths are, and teach our dollars some sense by being discriminating about the places we spend our money, and make sure we spend our money with those who understand, favor and support our political and social progress.  

Copyright 2005 by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
This article was composed and written by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson, and appeared in the The People’s Voice African American Weekly News (http://www.peoplesvoiceonline.com/).   This article may be reprinted with permission from the author:
Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
email:  caclarkfrieson@msn.com
322 Wilkie Clark Drive
Roanoke, Alabama 36274
334-863-4885
334-338-1149

 

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BROKEN JUSTICE: ACLU REPORT REVEALS WHAT WE ALREADY KNEW!!

Posted by caclarkfrieson on 13th November 2005

The Electric ChairBy Charlotte A. Clark- Frieson
Nov 13, 2005, 04:18     

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has released a report that startles most, but according to many black leaders, merely confirms what most blacks in Alabama have always known. “Alabama Justice is broken and needs fixing.” This statement sums up the heart of this 32 page report, released by the ACLU just last month (October).

The report comes after an exhaustive study of the judicial system in Alabama, concerning the application of the death penalty. The death penalty, also referred to as Capital Punishment is the legal infliction of death as a penalty for violating criminal law.

Throughout history, people have been put to death for various forms of wrongdoing. Without question, the death penalty is the most controversial and debated penal practice in the modern world. Other harsh, physical forms of criminal punishment—referred to as corporal punishment—have generally been eliminated in modern times as uncivilized and unnecessary. In the majority of countries, contemporary methods of punishment—such as imprisonment or fines—no longer involve the infliction of physical pain. Although imprisonment and fines are universally recognized as necessary to the control of crime, the nations of the world are split on the issue of capital punishment.

There are many individuals and groups on both sides of the death penalty issue.     

Many hands were involved in the origination and completion of the ACLU study, which was sponsored by several organizations including: Alabama Arise, Alabama CURE, Alabama Committee to Abolish the Death Penalty, Alabama Democratic Conference, American Civil Liberties Union of Alabama, Alabama New South Coalition, Alabama Prison Project, Amnesty International, Alabama State Conference of NAACP Branches, Project Hope To Abolish The Death Penalty (PHADP), and lastly the Restorative Justice Team, North Alabama Conference, United Methodist Church.

This ACLU study was authored by Rachael King, with the assistance of several ACLU Capital Punishment interns, most notably Katie Dahlen, Liza Grote, Katherine Grubbs, and Claire Lunman, and a long list of other individuals, who played various roles in conducting the study and compiling the report. Lucia Penland, of the Alabama Prison Project provided the majority of the data, which was expanded and improved upon by Olivia Turner, Kimberly Parker, and Kathanna Culp of the ACLU of Alabama. Also, Jim Carnes and Kimble Forrister of Alabama Arise contributed to the writing and editing.

In its opening statement the ACLU report states that “…Of all the actions carried out by the state, none warrants more cautious implementation and stringeht review than the imposition of the death penalty. Yet in Alabama, this most solemn responsibility remains fraught with inconsistencies and inequities….The structure of the state’s criminal justice system and the power given to its trial and appellate judges compromise and limit the ability of capital defendants to get a fair trial and appropriate sentencing..”

The report begins by giving an interesting overview of the history of the death penalty in the U.S. dating back to 1972, when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down all death penalty statues in the United States, citing their application as arbitrary, capricious, and discriminatory. As a result of the action by the Supreme Court, 629 death sentences were commuted. Then, the states scrambled to re-write their capital punishment laws. Four years later, the Supreme Court then re-instated the death penalty after states re-wrote their statutes, and executions resumed in 1977. Thus, the period after 1976 is now referred to as the modern death penalty era. So, this report mainly deals with the application of the death penalty since that time. Some of the more outstanding facts in the report include the following: As of August 2005, 981 people have been executed. During this same time period, Alabama has executed 33 individuals, including three in 2005. Seven people have died on Alabama’s death row before their scheduled execution date, three from suicide. According to this report, Alabama has the 6th highest execution rate in the country, as well as the 6th highest death-sentencing rate. In 1999, Alabama sentenced more people to death per capita than any other state. Yet, unlike many states, Alabama has no statewide public defender system. At least 30 current death row inmates have no lawyer. Alabama’s death row occupants are overwhelmingly poor—95% are indigent — and minority.”

The report clearly points out several of Alabama’s short comings in the application of the Death Penalty. There are several broad discussions of these short comings titled as follows:

1. The State of Alabama Does not Provide Adequate Indigent Defense

2. Innocent People have been Wrongfully Convicted and Possibly Executed

The report makes note that as of August of 2005, 121 prisoners throughout the country have been exonerated and released from death row during the modern era because they were innocent of the crime. During this same period, 972 people have been executed. This means that for every eight executions, one person is released from death row because they have been proven innocent. These people spent an average of 9 years in prison before their sentences were overturned. “This is a terrible tragedy for the person who was wrongfully convicted, but it also means the guilty person remained at large, perhaps harming others.”It was interesting to note that during this “modern era” Alabama has had five prisoners exonerated of all charges. Another, Daniel Wade Moore, was released from prison after the trial court dismissed all charges against him; but the state is appealing that dismissal.

3. The High Cost of the Death Penalty

4. Prosecutorial Misconduct

5. Judicial Overrides and Death Sentencing

6. Mentally Retarded Defendants and the Death Penalty

7. Juveniles and the Death Penalty

8. Race and the Death Penalty

The report concludes that “The people of Alabama want a criminal justice system that is fair and effective. We remain skeptical that the unfairness that has plagued the death penalty in Alabama and other death penalty states for so long can ever be completely eliminated. But as long as the death penalty remains public policy, basic decency requires that all citizens of good will to try.

The ACLU study concludes with 11 strong recommendations which include ways that the process can be made fairer. It urges the Alabama Legislature, the courts and the Governor to consider the following action:

1. Impose a moratorium – a temporary freeze – on all executions in Alabama, at least until the recommendations of this report are in effect. During this moratorium, the State should undertake an exhaustive study of the death penalty in Alabama, conducted by an independent commission appointed by the Legislature, with members from the Legislative, executive and judicial branches, in addition to criminal justice experts. Defense attorneys, prosecutors, members of non-governmental organizations, and family members of murder victims and of people on death row should also take part in this study.

2. Establish a statewide public defender system, insuring that all defendants are represented by qualified attorneys at trial, appeal, and post-conviction proceedings.

3. Improve the quality of capital representation.

4. Institute meaningful checks on prosecutorial power.

5. Alabama Court System should begin

6. Establish a process for reviewing claims of mental retardation

7. Establish a post-conviction DNA testing procedure.

9. Abolish judicial override in capital cases

10. Recruit, retain and promote minority personnel to create a more diverse group of judges and prosecutors. Judges should make efforts to appoint people of color to represent indigent defendants in court-appointed cases.

11. Institute a meaningful review process to ensure that death sentences are meted out in a fair, rational and non-discriminatory way.

Right on the heels of the ACLU report, on Sunday, November 7, the Editorial Board of The Birmingham News, Alabama’s largest newspaper, also came out publicly against the Death Penalty, which has certainly affirmed the position of those who have long been proponents of abolishing the Death Penalty.

In it’s November 7th Editorial entitled “A Death Penalty Conversion,” The Editorial Board Of The Birmingham News writes: “It’s a matter of law that deeply troubles The News’ editorial board. After decades of supporting the death penalty, the editorial board no longer can do so. Today and over the next five days, we will explain our change of mind and heart.”

Just what does this ACLU report mean for the State Of Alabama? What does it mean for those who are fighting to abolish the death penalty?

Esther Brown serves as the Executive Secretary of Project Hope To Abolish The Death Penalty (PHADP). In an interview, Brown stated: “There have been several positive developments recently. First there was the independent opinion poll conducted by Dr. Gerald Johnson that found that 57% of Alabamians are in favor of a moratorium. This was followed by the ACLU report, Broken Justice, the Death Penalty in Alabama which explored the issues of unfairness that surround the application of the death penalty. To quote attorney Richard Jaffe of Birmingham, it is better to be guilty and rich than innocent and poor. And to that statement I would like to add that it is a whole lot better if you are white and your victim was black! And now this week the Birmingham News has come out against the death penalty in a series of articles. We are delighted, and when I say we, I was just on the phone with my board, I mean the board of Project Hope to Abolish the Death Penalty and myself. We salute the B’ham News for its courage and the painstaking research that went in to their stand. They talk about a conversion, may there be many more in Alabama! And, while I have a chance to say this, the support of the Peoples’ Voice is one of the other very positive developments that gives us hope.

Judith Collins Cumbee of Lanett who is the first vice-president of Alabama New South Coalition was reached by phone and when asked for her reaction to the Birmingham News stated, “I think it is one of the most positive things that has happened in all the years that Alabama New South Coalition has been lifting up the issues of injustice in Alabama’s administration of the death penalty.”

The American Civil Liberties Union is the nation’s premier guardian of liberty, working daily in courts, legislatures and communities to defend and preserve the individual rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution and the laws of the United States.

Any individual or group interested in obtaining a copy of “Broken Justice: The Death Penalty in Alabama” is welcome to contact the writer of this article and a copy will gladly be forwarded to you. 

This article has been posted on all of the following sites:
http://www.axisoflogic.com
http://realcostofprisons.org/blog/archives/2005/11/broken_justice.html
http://www.phadp.org

Copyright 2005 by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
This article was composed and written by Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson, and appeared in the The People’s Voice African American Weekly News (http://www.peoplesvoiceonline.com/).   This article may be reprinted with permission from the author:
Charlotte A. Clark-Frieson
email:  caclarkfrieson@msn.com
322 Wilkie Clark Drive
Roanoke, Alabama 36274
334-863-4885
334-338-1149

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Education

Posted by caclarkfrieson on 10th November 2005

E – is for Enlightenment that my mind can grow

D – is for Dedication to learn and to know

U – is for Uncontrollable, my desire to grow

C – is for Caring and Concern for those who have a need to know

A – is for Attitude, which must be right

T – is for Teaching, the true dawn after night

I – is for Interest in the problems of this world

O – is for Only, only those who pursue knowledge will rise

N – is for New Nation, that will emerge anew and alive 

liberated from the abyss of ignorance that held them down   

Education is the way, the truth, and the light for a world who has lost its way in the darkness of ignorance and illiteracy.

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